Healthcare - Health Tips - Women's Health

BREAST CANCER
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Do you have questions about breast cancer and mammograms?  We have answers.

Is breast cancer the most common cause of death for women?

No.  Although many women get breast cancer, it is not a common cause of death.  Heart disease is the number one cause of death among women age 40 and above, followed by stroke, lung cancer, and lung diseases.  Breast cancer is the fifth leading cause of death.

Each year, about 210,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer.  Many fewer women, around 40,000 each year, die from breast cancer.

What are the symptoms of breast cancer?

When breast cancer starts out, it is too small to feel and does not cause signs and symptoms.  As it grows, however, breast cancer can cause changes in how the breast looks or feels.  Symptoms may include:

• New lump in the breast or under the arm (armpit).
• Thickening or swelling of part of the breast.
• Irritation or dimpling of breast skin.
• Redness or flaky skin in the nipple area or the breast.
• Pulling in of the nipple or pain in the nipple area.
• Nipple discharge other than breast milk, including blood.
• Any change in the size or the shape of the breast.
• Pain in any area of the breast.

What is a mammogram?

A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast.  Doctors use a mammogram to look for early signs of breast cancer.  Most women should have their first mammogram at age 40 and then have another mammogram every one or two years.

Why should I have a mammogram?

Regular mammograms are the best tests doctors have to find breast cancer early, sometimes up to three years before it can be felt. When their breast cancer is found early, many women go on to live long and healthy lives.

Where can I go to get screened?

Most likely, you can get screened for breast cancer at a clinic, hospital, or doctor's office.  If you want to be screened for breast cancer, call your doctor's office.  They can help you schedule an appointment.  Most health insurance companies pay for the cost of breast cancer screening tests.

Are you worried about the cost? The National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) offers free or low-cost mammograms.

How can I lower my risk of breast cancer?

• Control your weight and exercise.
• Know your Family history of breast cancer.  If you have a mother, sister, or daughter with breast cancer, ask your doctor what is your risk of getting breast cancer and how you can lower your risk.
• Find out the risks and benefits of hormone replacement therapy.
• Limit the amount of alcohol you drink.

How can I lower my risk of breast cancer?

Men can also get breast cancer, but it is not very common.  For every 100 cases of breast cancer, less than 1 is in men.

Health Tips from Army Medicine
December 2009